Leaders from France, Lebanon, and Jordan gathered in Paris on October 19, 2023, to examine international support for the Lebanese Army and the possibility of creating a new force to replace the UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon. These discussions come as Lebanon grapples with severe economic and political crises and has an urgent need to strengthen its security forces.
Lack of Resources and Challenges for the Lebanese Army
The Lebanese Army is facing serious challenges due to a lack of financial resources and equipment. This situation has significantly reduced the effectiveness of this institution and limited its ability to respond to internal and external security threats. In this context, the leaders participating in the Paris meeting explored ways to enhance international cooperation in support of the Lebanese Army.
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Replacing the UN Mission
The current UN mission in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has been operational since 1978 to maintain peace and stability in the country. However, due to changing field conditions, there is a need for assessment, and replacing this mission with a new force may be necessary. The leaders of France, Lebanon, and Jordan emphasized the need to create a new force with clearer powers and missions during this meeting.
This meeting takes place as Lebanon has faced unprecedented political and economic crises over the past two years, which have impacted the effectiveness of the army. Additionally, given the rising tensions in the region, strengthening Lebanon's security forces has emerged as a fundamental priority.
Leaders' Statements and Final Declaration
At the end of this meeting, the leaders stressed the need for greater international cooperation and funding to strengthen the Lebanese Army. They also highlighted the necessity of supporting stability and security in Lebanon and the region. This joint statement reflects the solidarity of the participating countries in facing security and humanitarian challenges in Lebanon.
The emphasis on strengthening international relations and creating new structures to support Lebanon demonstrates the deep concern of the global community regarding the situation in this country and the efforts to find sustainable solutions to the existing crises.
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